Payam Javan: The U.S. annual inflation rate surpassed expectations for the fourth consecutive month in March, indicating a challenging path ahead for the Federal Reserve in its fight against inflation.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 3.5 percent, higher than the anticipated 3.4 percent, with a monthly increase of 0.4 percent. Core inflation, excluding volatile energy and food components, remained steady at 3.8 percent but slightly exceeded projections. Factors such as rising gasoline and shelter prices drove the inflationary pressures, while food prices remained relatively stable. The unexpected inflationary trend has stirred concerns among investors, leading to a downturn in benchmark indexes and a spike in U.S. Treasury yields.

Analysts suggest that the likelihood of interest rate cuts, previously anticipated for June, is diminishing due to persistent inflation and a resilient labor market. Despite skepticism among U.S. households regarding the central bank’s ability to meet its 2 percent inflation target, various inflation metrics indicate ongoing price pressures in the market.

Monetary policymakers are divided on the appropriate course of action, with some suggesting potential rate cuts while others advocate for a cautious approach given the inflationary environment. The upcoming FOMC policy meeting in late April will be crucial in determining the Fed’s response to the evolving economic landscape.