by Mahsa Kalatehseifary The next distich reads: A drunk without bottle and shambles, is better than a malicious in monastaries.
by Mahsa Kalatehseifary 3.1. An assessment of Hammer’s translation in light of Goethe’s poems As mentioned in the previous chapter,
by Mahsa Kalatehseifary 3. Joseph Freiherr von Hammer Purgstall’s Hafez translation and their Reception Hafez’s ghazals began to travel beyond
by Mahsa Kalatehseifary 2.3. Translatability of Hafez The vital factor for the success of any translation process is clearly the
by Mahsa Kalatehseifary Goethe’s frustration with western political unrest caused by Napoleon which pervaded Europe, as well as his aspiration
by Mahsa Kalatehseifary The following comparison demonstrates, in short account, the semantic intricacies used by Hafez, which deepened the complexity
