Payam Javan: The U.S. Department of Defense announced on Sunday the deployment of the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system and American troops to Israel in response to ongoing hostilities with Hamas and Hezbollah. Pentagon spokesperson Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder stated that President Joe Biden directed Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to authorize the move, aiming to bolster Israel’s air defense capabilities amidst the regional turmoil. An accompanying crew will accompany the THAAD system, although specific details regarding the deployment timeline, locations, and troop numbers remain undisclosed.

Pentagon officials emphasized that the THAAD battery is intended to enhance Israel’s integrated air defense system, reinforcing the United States’ steadfast commitment to Israel’s security and the protection of American citizens in the region. Ryder highlighted that this deployment is part of broader strategic adjustments by the U.S. military to counter potential ballistic missile threats from Iran and its allied militias. Despite these defensive measures, the introduction of the THAAD system has raised concerns about further intensifying the Middle Eastern conflict, with Iran issuing warnings in response to the U.S. actions.

The current escalation sees Israeli forces engaged in ground operations in southern Lebanon targeting Hezbollah, following rocket attacks initiated by the Lebanese group in support of Hamas. Since October 8, 2023, clashes have intensified, culminating in Israel’s recent ground invasion of Lebanon. President Biden, during a visit to MacDill Air Force Base in Florida, confirmed the decision to deploy THAAD to safeguard Israel. Historical context reveals previous U.S. deployments of THAAD to the region, including after the October 7 attacks by Hamas and a 2019 deployment for training purposes. The situation remains volatile as both regional and international actors watch closely, anticipating potential retaliatory actions.