Payam Javan: On July 4, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” into law during a festive White House ceremony, marking a significant legislative victory in his second term. The signing, held on the South Lawn amidst a military family picnic, was accompanied by a dramatic flyover of two B-2 Spirit bombers escorted by F-35 jets. The bill, passed by the House on July 3 with a narrow 218-214 vote, fulfills key campaign promises, including permanent extensions of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, increased funding for border security, and substantial cuts to federal programs like Medicaid, despite opposition from Democrats and some Republicans concerned about its impact on healthcare access.

The legislation, described by Trump as “the most popular bill ever signed,” is projected to add $3.4 trillion to the national deficit over a decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office, sparking debate over its long-term economic effects. Celebrated as a cornerstone of Trump’s domestic agenda, the bill also allocates significant funds for national defense and immigration enforcement, while introducing tax breaks on tips and overtime pay. The event, attended by GOP leaders like House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, was followed by a fireworks display over the National Mall, blending patriotic fervor with political triumph.