Payam Javan: The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on Sunday that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had fled the country after negotiations with rebel groups. These talks reportedly included instructions for the peaceful transfer of power. Assad’s departure comes after opposition fighters, for the first time since 2018, entered Damascus in a stunning advance that marked the collapse of his government.

Celebrations and Uncertainty in Damascus
Crowds gathered in Damascus to celebrate the fall of Assad’s regime with chants, prayers, and celebratory gunfire. The events marked a dramatic shift in the Syrian civil war as rebel forces gained control of the capital, prompting mixed reactions across the region. Nearby countries, including Lebanon and Jordan, responded by closing their borders with Syria, reflecting concerns over the rapidly evolving situation.

U.S. Strikes ISIS Camps Following Assad’s Fall
The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) carried out precision airstrikes targeting ISIS camps in central Syria, emphasizing a commitment to preventing the terror group from exploiting the power vacuum. General Michael Erik Kurilla stated that the strikes aim to stop ISIS from reconstituting its forces amidst the upheaval caused by Assad’s fall. No civilian casualties have been reported.

Global Responses and Regional Implications
World leaders, including U.S. President Joe Biden, welcomed Assad’s departure, framing it as a historic opportunity for Syria to rebuild. However, Biden and other officials expressed caution, citing risks of instability and ISIS resurgence. Meanwhile, Israel bolstered its border defenses, and the UN urged restraint to protect civilians and promote a peaceful transition. The unfolding developments mark a pivotal moment in Syria’s future.